GFMIMU/GPS组合导航系统信息融合技术研究

GFMIMU/GPS(Gyroscope Free Micro Inertial Measurement Unit/Global Positioning System)组合导航系统具有抗高g值冲击、低成本、长寿命、较高精度等优点,在低成本精确制导武器和微小型无人机具有广阔的应用前景。针对工程应用中信息融合的精度和实时性两方面的要求,运用基于模型误差预测的扩展卡尔曼滤波MEP-EKF(Extended Kalman Filter base on Model Error Predictive)方法,将MEMS(Micro Electromechanical Systems)加速度计的误差作为模型误差来考虑,对GFMIMU/GPS组合导航系统进行建模仿真,将其与EKF和UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)方法进行了仿真比较,在方位误差角的估计上取得了比他们精度高的仿真结果,而且MEP-EKF所需时间是UKF的10%.     

防火墙技术及其在Linux下的实现

讨论了防火墙技术及分类，并以某学校校园网为例，分别介绍了Cisco PIX515E常规硬件防火墙技术和基于Linux的Iptables软件防火墙技术及其配置方法，实现包过滤、NAT和数据包处理等功能，确保网络安全。     

瑞利噪声环境中水下目标辐射信号增强算法

提出了基于高阶累积量广义函数迭代的自适应滤波算法，证明了该算法的收敛性，给出了广义函数的几种具体表示式。用该算法对瑞利噪声环境中水下目标辐射信号谱增强进行了仿真研究。结果表明：该算法具有很强的抑制瑞利(白或色)噪声的能力。因此，该算法在提高水下探测系统对水下目标的检测能力方面有重要的应用价值。     

Researching on quadrature conversion structures For an UWB demonstrative receiver

1. INTRODUCTION As the development of technologies of digital signal processing and integrated circuits, the structure of wireless communication system has been improved. Many schemes for software defined radio (SDR) systems have been developed since 1995, and they can be divided into five tiers of solutions according to their developing history and their definitions[1]. The five tiers are conventional hardware-implemented scheme; software-controlled radio scheme; SDR, that implements m…     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.     

A non-commutative time-frequency tomography

The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).     

船舶运动与受扰Kalman估计精度的统计分析

考察船舶水动力参数在标称值附近按均匀分布发生随机变化时,船舶纵向运动姿态及受扰Kalman估计的统计性能.针对某船,在5级海情,18节航速及45度航向常规工况下,当船舶水动力系数按均匀分布发生士10%、±20%随机变化时,给出船舶姿态及受扰Kalman估计精度的概率建模方法及应用.仿真结果表明,当水动力系数出现摄动时,估计精度服从对数正态分布,平均估计精度与未出现摄动时相比无显著变化.     

卡尔曼滤波过程的稳定性研究

卡尔曼滤波器的稳定性并不能保证实际的滤波器算法具有收敛性,而传统的关于滤波发散的判定方法是基于量测不能出现野值这一严格的假设条件,具有一定局限性;并且通常关于滤波发散只是一种定性的描述,具有一定模糊性。为此,考虑到量测可能出现野值的情况,从滤波发散的具体数学形式出发,提出了卡尔曼滤波过程的稳定性概念,在此基础上给出了滤波发散的判定定理,既消除了通常关于滤波发散描述的模糊性,又降低了通常判定方法的要求。     

一种基于模糊规则的非线性系统快速模糊辨识方法

针对以往模糊建模方法中算法中算法过于复杂的问题，提出了一种简单而有交的复杂系统模糊建模新方法。该方法是基于输入空间的模糊划分，计算给定样本在各模糊子空间的隶属度，并列用卡尔曼滤波算法辨识模糊模型的结论参数。整个辨识过程与模糊聚类方法和误差反馈学习方法相比所需的CPU时间最短。最后通过著名的Box-Jenkins煤气炉数据仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性与实用性。     

多方向线性特征提取的模板构造及处理方法

常用的空域定向滤波模板方法具有较好的方向针对性,但是对于某些研究方向,如提取遥感图象线性特征等,常用的定向滤波模板不太适合,原因是它所提供的多个方向中,有重复多余的方向,因而模板方向就少得不足以全面反映被处理遥感图象的特点,不利于图象中线性特征的提取及模式识别。文章在常用的空域定向滤波模板基础上,对构造新的多方向和多尺寸的滤波模板,进行了有效的研究及详细的阐述。